2021-04-25 Meeting Minutes - Drivetrain
New Research Recap
Mounting Solutions
Chassis and Mounting
Apart from bolts, latches/mounting quick release pins/aluminum extrusion rails are super good options for mounting mechanisms for sub systems
Mounting Carbon Fiber Tubes
Shoulder bolts or pins can be used to mount frames to chassis
Carbon Fiber
Mounting Carbon Fiber Tubes
Carbon fiber lugs are used as a joining piece between two carbon fiber pieces
an internal cylindrical piece is sanded down (same with internal tube) and you use adhesive to bond the two pieces together
Clamping tubes is an option, but probably a lot safer and stronger to use adhesive. Adhesive is likely air cured, but more research should be conducted to figure out what specific types of high-strength adhesives should be used
Working With Carbon Fiber
Check out Carbon Fiber Q&A
Weight savings may not be actualized due to complex mounting solutions
Drivetrain Design
4 wheel vs 6 wheel design still in discussion Flexible Drivetrain Design
Lots of great research into the different types of suspensions used by other teams, but more discussion on what kind of objects we will need to traverse is required
TBH all design options seem viable if done right, its more so just figuring out what our team wants to do
Wheels
Research covered in Wheel Construction
Offroad ATV's offer some great design inspo, where rear wheels have "sand paddles" for better driving, and smooth tires would be used on the front of the rover
Moving Previous Research
previous research on 4 vs 6 wheel research was conducted
research into beach tires were conducted, with some motor requirements
previous research into carbon fiber was conducted as well to compare it to aluminum, with some fittings from McMaster spec'd out as well
Motor Integration Research
Direct drive is great, as you don't need a power transmission system, although they require custom wheel hubs to use
Chain drives are probably a better alternative to belt drives, as they require more maintenance but are easier to work with
More motor research needs to be conducted
Prototyping Plan
Start with 3D printed prototypes for drivetrain configurations
move to wood (constructed remotely) and figure out what exactly we want to learn from it
Main Configurations to Prototype (in order): MAY 4TH DESIGN DEADLINE
These are the designs we want to 3D print prototype and test
6 wheel triple bogie suspension with rear rocker. Rear rocker allows for an additional degree of freedom on wheels which is useful for traversing over obstacles → Emily
Two bogie suspension + differential → Andrew
Rocker bogie suspension → Max
Quantifying Tests
Test chassis stability, potentially through placing a glass of water on chassis and seeing how much spills
We are also gonna test for clearance when traversing certain objects
Test likeliness to tip on different inclines
Standard wheels will be used to scale the design of systems to keep tests across different members consistent (1.25cm)
Further testing of designs with lego should be conducted after 3d printed tests, as 3D printed tests can be conducted right now
After we pick a design through testing, start simulations to optimize drivetrain design
To Research
Motor selection
Determine approximately the torque/speed requirements
Find some motor and gearbox candidates
MATLAB learning, prepare basic simulations → Rehnuma, Asha, Elizabeth, Ali
Make a basic rocker bogie
Confluence page
Overall Constraints
6 wheels has been confirmed for drivetrain
We still need to quantify height of chassis above ground, but its likely that drivetrain width and length will be on the cusp of 1.2m by 1.2m box
Defining More Constraints
How are other components gonna be mounted on chassis? namely comms and ebox, or potentially science