2021-12-02 Meeting Minutes - Drivetrain

Goals

  • Discuss member commitment for Winter term?
  • Discuss plan for manufacturing Drivetrain
  • DFM tips/standards we want to agree on?
  • Ordering plan (in more detail)
  • Due dates
    • When to have final CAD changes in: 
    • When to have final BOM ready: Dec. 13th  
      • Export to Excel from Solidworks → Ethan tutorial Wed.
      • Will decide what we need to order ASAP
    • When to have all drawings done: Jan 4th?
  • Bonding update

Manufacturing Breakdown

Chassis

Demtool...

  • Chassis plates → laser cut
  • Potentially carbon fibre mounting tubes
  • Middle connector block
  • Lower priority: chassis connector blocks

In-house...

  • Quarter mounting blocks
  • Rocker top block
  • Gimbal stand sheet metal plates and brackets
  • Gimbal/antenna plate
  • Suspension connectors

Notes...

  • Compromise: make lightening pattern not as dense, room to add holes as we go
    • Remember this doesn't have to be 

Suspension



Wheel Hubs

3D Printing Sponsor...

  • Wheel hubs

Demtool...

  • Motor support piece

In-house...

  • Wheel-carbon fibre connector

Differential

Demtool...

In-house...

  • Eye joint mounts (x4) -> waterjet, then mill down faces, add PEMs to some
  • Diff shaft mount (x1) -> waterjet
  • Nylon blocks (x2) -> mill slot, then slice, do holes for heat set inserts, add heat set inserts
  • Diff shaft -> cut, do retaining ring groove on lathe, drill and tap end
  • Turn buckles -> cut, thread
  • 3/8" bar (x1) -> or routed
  • Chassis mount


Update & Action Items

MemberCommitment for WinterUpdateAction Items
Former user (Deleted) (Chassis)6-10 hrs/week?
Former user (Deleted) (Wheel connections)

  • Send Emily bearing!!!!!!!!!
  • Fix main assembly with wheel hub subassembly
Emily Adam (Differential bar)6-10 hrs/week?

Former user (Deleted) (Frame/structure)?
  • Beef up bogie connector thickness? Apparently survived FEA tho
Former user (Deleted)


........we need to recruit.............

  • Karan?
  • Elizabeth?

New Tasks

  • Everyone: finish manufacturing CAD 
  • Create BOM after Ethan spheel
  • Start making drawings!

General Notes

  • Demtool info...

    • Standard tolerances for machining are +/- 0.005"
    • Inside bend radii should be equal to or larger than the material thickness being
      used
    • The simplified formula dictating the shortest flange length is 4x the material
      thickness from the bend line
    • When designing hole locations on sheet metal, use the above 4x material thickness
      from bend line rule
    • Holes are best drawn at mid-tolerance. This means the mid point between the range of acceptable deviation
    • Holes intended for tapping in up to 1/2” thick steel should be drawn at the exact tap drill size


  • Protocase tips! → Note: they have tables outlining compatible tolerances, materials, etc. following up on all of these tips
    • Self-sinching fasteners need to be harder than the material they are being inserted into
      • Generally, 400-series stainless steel are good
      • They have PEM nuts, standoffs, and studs :O
    • The larger the internal radii, the faster the machine can cut
      • Make internal radii as large as the design can allow, or reference Protocase's minimum radius table
    • Chamfers > fillets for external corners/edges
    • In general, don't make tight tolerance where not needed
    • For tapped holes, drilled hole length will equal the desired thread depth + length of tap's taper + some additional thread allowance. Keep in mind.
      • Going for a smaller thread depth decreases costs
    • 6061 aluminum is best if the part needs to be machined. 5052 for sheet and plate metal as it is the strongest of the non-heat-treatable alloys
    • To check out:


  • Other places with resources: Fictiv, Protolabs


  • Tips from Mechanical peeps
    • Four decimals for millimeters is pretty much impossible
    • Austin's rule of thumbs (metric):
      • Hole locations → 3 decimals
      • Surfaces/shapes, less critical → 2 decimals
      • For COTS, check if they have recommended ISO fits or housing fits
      • Min. 3 thread engagement, but ideally more → 1.5x bolt diameter for threaded holes
      • If we need a specific hole size on the waterjet, better to undercut and then drill it out
    • Use relief notches to move the bend radius 
      • Specific numbers can be found from Protolabs, Protocase, etc.
    • Specify ISO fits for critical dimensions. Can use ISO calculator and ISO preferred fits for personal reference
    • Student machine shop mills have a bolt radius tool !!! And multiple datums
    • M4/5 for basic mounting, M3 for small, M6/8 for big
    • Flanged socket heads!!!!!
    • Check out PEM nuts requirements on Penn Engineering website
  • Preloading is what the clamping force comes from, preload above vibrational rating