Motor Candidates
Ballpark torque required. Will require simulation of the loading on each wheel at different positions of the drivetrain to determine the exact torque we should spec for/validate our rough calculations.
Parameters
- Max rover weight: 50 kg
- Max object weight for Extreme Retrieval and Delivery mission: 5 kg
- Assuming we carry at max 2 rocks at a time
- Assuming we operate under 48 V
- Assuming the drivetrain will use 6 motors (each design we're considering is a 6wd and requires a motor per wheel)
- Assuming a wheel diameter of 9", or 0.229 m
- Ideally, with any variety of rocker-bogie design, the load is spread equally across the 6 wheels in any position
- Setting a safety factor of 2
- Assume a 10% efficiency loss per gearbox stage
Rough Calculations
1. Under our above assumptions, determine the weight acting upon a single wheel/motor
Estimate load per motor = [(50 kg + (2 rocks * 5 kg)) / 6 motors] * safety factor = ~10 kg per motor * 2 = ~20 kg per motor
2. Determine the force acting upon a single motor
Fmotor = 20 kg * 9.81 m/s2 = 196.20 N
Is this over-overestimate intended? This is the force required to lift the load vertically ie 90° slope incline
3. Determine the torque we need each motor and gearbox to produce in order to operate the drivetrain
Tdt = Fmotor x Rwheel = 196.20 N * 0.1145 m = ~22.465 Nm
Motor Vendors
Brushless Motor Suggestions
Motor Name | Price (USD) | Mass (g) | Max Voltage (V) | Body Length (mm) | Free Speed (RPM) | Stall Torque (Nm) | Stall Current (A) | Number of Pole-Pairs | Gearbox Suggestion |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ODrive Dual Shaft Motor 150 Kv | $109 | 890 | 48 | 2880 | 3.86 | 70 | 7 | ||
Maxon EC 60 Flat | $147.84 (order of 1-4) $129.93 (order of 5-19) | 375 | 48 | 48 | 4020 | 4.87 | 43.2 | 7 | 66:1 Planetary Maxon Gearhead
|
Maxon EC Frameless 60 | On request | 333 | 48 | 37 | 3970 | 5.01 | 43.8 | 7 | Requires a custom housing to pair with a 83:1 or greater gearhead Ex. 126:1 Planetary Maxon Gearhead
|
Electrocraft RP23 BLDC Motor | 160 | 4300 | 1.34 | 12.6 |