Foundations

What is a Foundation?

Structural foundation is the part of the building that connects it to the ground and soil. It provides support for the structure that is above soil level. The main function is to transfer loads from the structure to the ground. An example is when slabs transfer their weight to girders which transfers that load as well as the load already applied to girders to beams. Beams transfer that load as well as the load already applied to beams onto columns. In return, columns transfer that load to the foundation. When designing foundations, you must consider the bearing capacity of the soil as well as the resistance to shear stress, overturning, and sliding [2].

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