Consideration/Topic | Entirely 3D Printed Wheels | beach tires with 3D printed treads | Solid Tread, flat free wheels |
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general/description | - self explanatory, design entire wheel
| - design various attachable 3D printed tread patterns to the beach tires
| - most basic option
- used as is
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Timeline/prototyping | - may take many weeks to create from designing, sourcing filament, printing, prototyping to final product
| - can reliably test far faster - begin testing with just the beach tires and can add treads later
| - would need to alter hub to accommodate motor
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Educational aspect | - improve design skills
- opportunity to analyze various tread styles for the terrain
- analyze possible spoke styles/internal support for weight of rover as well deformability
- create/implement custom hubs
| - opportunity to analyze various tread styles for the terrain
- figure out a way to firmly attach treads to wheel
- Stanford - zip ties (prototyping)
- Cornell (2020)-adhesives -cyanoacrylates, epoxy?
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Accuracy to what can be used on an actual Mars mission | - airless tires would be more accurate to what is possible on Mars missions
| n/a | |
Size options | entirely customizable (between 10" -15") | Wheeleez: - diameter: 9.4" width:
- diameter: 11.8" width: 7.3"
- diameter: 16.5" width:
McMaster Carr - 8"
- diameter 10" width: 1 5/8"
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Weight | unsure, but would likely be heavier as it is made of solid material | WheelEEZ: 11.8" : 1.3 kg (2.9 lbs)
McMaster-Carr 10": couldn't find | n/a |
Price point | n/a | 11.8": $89.00
10": $85.58 | $75-160 13": $124.43 |
Customizability/design uniqueness | - entirely custom allowing for custom wheel hubs and any spoke/tread design we may want
- would have the ability to expand on this for future years
| - tire is OTS but treads would/could be custom made and this would also allow us to prepare for a more advanced wheel design for a future rover
- possibility of a custom hub (hub that comes with wheels is completely removable
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maintenance | - cannot be fully sure until prototyped
- design could be less resistant to catching sand, wearing down etc.
| - unlikely, but sand could enter hubs/bearings - should choose a reliable design (Wheeleez has multiple parts such that the entire hub can be easily taken apart and cleaned/repaired/replaced)
- cuts can be repaired using a soldering iron
- possibility for 3D printing different interchangeable attachable treads to have better treads prepared for competition/less worn down/new treads
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Coefficient of friction | 0.38 (for hole wheel design)* 0.45 (for spike wheel design)* | WheelEEZ: 0.2-0.25 (website did not have specific values, against steel) McMaster-Carr: n/a | n/a |
Maximum load | n/a | WheelEEZ: 55kg McMaster-Carr: 1.2kg | 0.3kg |
Other teams | | | n/a |
OTS Options/purchase options | filament here Thermoplastic Polyurethane TPU (AGH Space Systems, ITU) Polyethylene terephthalate glycol PETG (ITU) black SemiFlex clear generic TPE90A white NinjaFlex (very soft, therefore harder to print)
| | McMaster-Carr https://www.mcmaster.com/22245T33/ https://www.mcmaster.com/rubber-tread-wheels/ |
Example photos | Monash:
ITU:
| WheelEEZ wheel:
Cornell:
hub:
Custom hub (cornell):
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