Valves

This page is to compile information and resources about the team’s COTS and SRAD valves, as well as to compile useful resources regarding valves and fluid systems.

Author: Michael

What is a valve?

Valves are mechanical devices that control the flow or properties of the flow of a fluid.

 Examples of valves we use on the team

Ball valve, used to allow or block flow
Pressure-reducing regulator, lowers the pressure of a flow

 

 Fluid properties to consider

  • Phase - is the fluid a liquid or a gas?

  • Pressure - how hard is the fluid pushing?

    • For gasses: especially hazardous since compressed gasses can store a lot of energy

  • Flow - how much mass or volume is moving through the system at a given moment?

  • Temperature - how hot is the fluid?

  • Reactivity - will the fluid being transported react with the plumbing? Will the plumbing contaminate the fluid being transported?

  • Volatility - will the fluid vaporize/cavitate easily as it flows?

 The team’s SRAD Valve development

COTS valves will not always work for our applications due to factors such as availability, cost, weight, and space. Additionally, developing our own valves provides members with a great learning experience in mechanical design and fluid systems.

  • Pyro valve

  • Vent valve

…more details to come

possible valves in the future,

  • Vent Valve II for liquid rocket

  • Flight Injector valves for liquid rocket

  • pressure regulating valve for liquid rocket

 Valve resources

Title

Source

Description

Link

Title

Source

Description

Link

Pressure Regulators, K Series, MS-02-230

Swagelok

Product catalog, descriptions of features of a regulator, flow curves, materials of construction etc.

Pressure Regulators, K Series (MS-02-230;rev_O;en-US;Catalog)

Pressure Regulators, RHPS Series, MS-02-430

Swagelok

Product catalog, description of how a regulator works and features of a regulator. Also includes flow curves, materials, etc.

Pressure Regulators, RHPS Series (MS-02-430;rev_K;en-US;Catalog)

Liquid rocket pressure regulators, relief valves, check valves, burst disks, and explosive valves, SP-8080

NASA

Description of valves used in liquid rocket engine assembles, including pressure regulators, relief valves, check valves, burst disks, explosive valves. Design features, schematics, discussions of applications and problems encountered

https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19740002611

Liquid rocket valve components, SP-8094

NASA

Design of valve components, sealing methods (poppet, butterfly, ball, blade, sleeve, cylindrical slide). Valve housing, shafts, bearings, seals, materials

https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19740019163

Liquid rocket valve assemblies, SP-8097

NASA

Design and integration of valve assembles, valve selection, design parameters, performance characteristics

https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19740018866