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Table of Contents



What are Bearings?

  • A machine element that constrains relative motion to only the desired motion

  • Reduces friction between moving parts

  • Provides free linear movement of the moving part or for free rotation around a fixed axis; or, it may prevent a motion by controlling the vectors of normal forces that bear on the moving parts

  • Experience loads in two basic directions


Characteristics of Bearings

General Bearing Terminology

  • Inner and Outer Race
    • Made From high-purity chrome allow

    • The rings have either a groove or track that allows the a ball bearing or a roller bearing to sit in

  • Retainer/Cage
    • Guides the rolling elements and keeps them spaced out

    • Typically made from steel

  • Rolling Elements
    • Can be either balls bearings or roller bearings

Types of Rolling Elements

  • Radial/ Axial Forces
    • Radial forces are applied along the radius of the bearing or perpendicular to the shaft

    • Axial forces are applied along the axle through the bearing

Radial and Axial Force Diagram 

Bearing Diagram


Additional Readings


Bearing Use Cases

  • Some uses for bearing are shown in the picture below

References 

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