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DescriptionNotesExample
Thin frame on either side
  • Two thin pieces of material on either side of the segment (with nothing, just empty air/necessary supports, in between), just enough to connect to the actuator/previous segment and support the rest of the arm
  • Actuators and the next segment are located between the two frame pieces, making it symmetrical
  • Nowhere to hide wires or power transmission parts at all
  • Would be with a strong, lightweight material, but (I assume) would make for a very flimsy arm otherwise
  • Seems to be used more on lower segments, my assumption is that it would be harder to implement well higher up when you have more parts closer together
  • Actuator and everything contained in the joint module

Wider frame on either side (with lightening holes where possible/necessary)
  • I feel like this is just different enough from above to separate it
  • Similar to above with the symmetrical frame, empty center, etc
  • Wider frame is used to support motors, gears, etc instead of strictly being a link from one segment to the other
  • Seems more commonly used throughout the entire arm (as opposed to just the lower segments) than above
  • Provides more mounting points/opportunities to hide/manage wires than the thinner option
  • Also provides real estate for sponsor panels

Cylinder
  • Literally just a cylinder from one joint to the next
  • Seems more difficult to mount motors and stuff than the two-piece frame (?)
  • Wires can be routed through the center if it's hollow

Solid frame
  • Who needs flimsy sheet metal?
  • Solid, strong, heavy
  • We are not lifting heavy enough stuff to warrant a monster like this, and even if we were, I don't think we want to use the majority of our weight allowance on the arm


Fancy casing


(More of an optional addition than separate style)

  • A flimsier frame hidden underneath lightweight molded plastic to hide wiring and give it a sleek look
  • Also has the advantage of protecting the inner parts
  • Adds extra and mostly unnecessary weight, though

Skeletonized
  • Very light: most actuators moved to the bottom.
  • favorable center of gravity: all actuators near the bottom.
  • Sleek design, without the requirement for elegant curves
  • May be limiting to design with 6dof
  • poor design of the linkage bars may lead to an unacceptable tolerance stackup. This can be easily avoided with proper design and tolerancing.
  • Reduced wire length, everything near the bottom
  • More space at the wrist

uArm Swift - ROB-14341 - SparkFun Electronics


https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5808&context=etd