Grades
The Gradebook is a configurable tool that can be linked to Dropboxes, Quizzes, Discussions and other assessed activities, allowing your students a quick look at their progress. Together, the items in the Gradebook represent all the work that is evaluated in a course. In order to use the Grades tool, you must set up a gradebook.
Note: As a matter of good practice, it is suggested that you create your Gradebook before you create any course activities (Dropbox assignments, Quizzes, Discussions, or Competencies) that you wish to link to it, but it is possible to create gradebook items as you create your activities.
- 1 Things to consider when preparing your gradebook
- 2 Gradebook set-up using the Setup Wizard
- 3 Managing grade Categories and Items
- 4 Entering Grades
- 5 Exempting a Grade Item for a Student
- 6 Importing Grades from an Excel file
- 7 Using Event Log to monitor grade entries
- 8 Submission icons for reviewing grades
- 9 Calculating Final Grades
- 10 Export a local copy of course grades or produce a class list for grading offline
Things to consider when preparing your gradebook
What grade items will be used to evaluate your students?
How much each grade item should be worth (raw score).
How do you want grade items to impact the final grade (whether they are a percentage of the final score).
Whether online assessment activities will be used and can be directly associated with the gradebook.
Gradebook set-up using the Setup Wizard
Select Grades from the course navbar.
It is recommended that the first time you create a gradebook, you select Setup Wizard.
Click on the Start button. As you go through the seven steps of the Grades Setup Wizard, it is recommended to leave the gradebook settings with the default choices.
Click through until you hit Finish.
Creating a new Category
Gradebook Categories let you organize and group related grade items into sections (grade items are required in order to add marks). When grade items are grouped together in a category, you can distribute points equally across all grade items, weight individual items or drop the highest or lowest item in the group (e.g., weekly quizzes). For any gradebook item that can stand on its own (e.g., Final Exam), a category is not necessary.
Select Grades from the course navbar.
Click the New button and select Category from the drop-down list.
Enter a Name for the category.
Enter a Short Name to display in the grade book (optional).
If you want, type a Description of the category by selecting Show Description (optional).
Select the Allow users to view description check box if you want to make the category description available to users.
If you are using the Weighted system, enter the total Weight that you want the category to contribute towards the final grade.
Select Allow category grade to exceed category weight if you want to allow users' grades for the category to exceed 100%. E.g. 105%.
The Distribution of weight within the category will depend on how grade items will be treated within the category. For example, if you plan to have your students take 5 quizzes, but only count the top 4, your settings might look like the example below. Select one of the three distribution options.
Select Display Options to enable the following features:
Display class average to users - allows users to see the class average on the item.
Display grade distribution to users - allows users to see a graph showing how grades were distributed between different percentiles.
Override display options for this item - allows for graded users to view grade information for this item differently from other items in the grade book. You can then select what you want to show.
Click Save and Close, Save or Save and New.
Creating a Grade Item
Grade items represent the individual assignments, quizzes, performance measurements, etc. on which you want to assess users. Grade items can be tied to other course objects, such as quizzes or discussion forums, or they can exist independently. Associating dropboxes etc. with the gradebook are covered in the area specific to that tool. Grade items can be graded numerically, based on a grade scheme, or with a simple text message, depending on the grade item type chosen.
Each grade item has its own entry in the gradebook and is the place into which you will enter or import grades.
Types of Grade Items
Numeric: (Most Common) Grade users by assigning a value out of a specified total number of points. E.g., 8/10
Pass/Fail: Grade users using a simple pass/fail grade scheme. E.g., "Pass" or "Fail"
Formula: Automatically grade users using a custom formula based on achievement on other grade items. E.g., Give users who received at least 50% on all of their Weekly Participation grades a Perfect Attendance bonus. IF{ MIN{ [ITEM1.Percent], [ITEM2.Percent] } < 50, 0, 100 }
Formula grade items cannot belong to a category. You must create all of the grade items you want to include in the formula grade item before you create the formula item. Formula grade items cannot contribute to the calculated final grade unless you are using the Formula or Points (recommended) grading system.
Calculated: Display users’ cumulative achievement across multiple grade items. E.g., Midterm Grade Item1 + Item2 + Item3 / Total points * 100 = 73%
Text: Provide comments that are not counted towards users’ final grades. E.g., "Consent form received" or "Course evaluation completed"
Creating a Number grade item (the most common grade item type)
Select Grades from the course navbar.
From the Manage Grades area, click the New button and select Item from the drop-down menu.
Select Numeric for the Grade Item Type.
Enter a Name for the grade item.
Enter a Short Name to display in the gradebook (optional).
If you want the grade item to be associated with a category, select a category from the Category drop-down list. You can also create a New Category from this page.
Enter a Description of the grade item by selecting Show Description (optional). If you want to make the description available to users, select Allow users to view grade item description.
Enter the value you want the item to be graded out of in the Maximum Points field.
If you are using a category and selected, “Manually assign weight to items in the category” when creating the associated Category, enter the Weight you want the grade item to contribute to its category. If the item does not belong to a category, enter the Weight you want it to contribute to the final grade. For grades that are being recorded, but not included in the final grade calculation, you can set the Weight to 0.
If you want users’ grades to be able to exceed the total value of the item, select Can Exceed.
Select Bonus, if you want the item to be counted as a bonus item. Bonus items are not counted towards the maximum points for a category or final grade. Depending on how the extra marks will be used, you must select Can Exceed or Bonus to allow users' grades to exceed the maximum points specified. More on Bonus Grades in a later section of this document.
Select a Grade Scheme to associate with the item, if applicable. Grade Schemes let you represent users' grades with symbols or labels. E.g. A,B,C or 4.0, 3.5, 3.0. The default scheme is percentage.
If you would like to associate a rubric with the item, click Add Rubric to add an existing rubric or, select Create Rubric in New Window to make a new one. See the Rubrics documentation for more detailed information.
Select Display Options to enable the following features:
Display class average to users - allows users to see the class average on the item.
Display grade distribution to users - allows users to see a graph showing how grades were distributed between different percentiles.
Override display options for this item - allows for graded users to view grade information for this item differently from other items in the grade book. You can then select what you want to show.
Under Managing View, select override display options for this item if you want to view grade information for this item differently from other items in your grade book.
Click Save and Close, Save or Save and New.
Managing grade Categories and Items
Editing a Gradebook Category or Item
After you create a gradebook category or item, you can edit how and when it is displayed, and apply release conditions to it.
Setting availability for a Category or Item
Select Grades from the course navbar.
From the Manage Grades area, select the name of the category or item that you want to edit.
Select the Restrictions tab.
If you want to make the grade item available to selected users during a special time period, enter a Start Date and/or End Date in the Availability section. If you don’t want users to be able to see the grade item select Hide from Users.
Note: if you select "Hide from Users", that overrides the Start/End Date and it will remain hidden until "Hide from Users" is manually unchecked.If you add a start and/or end date you can select to Display in Calendar.
Click Save and Close, Save or Save and New.
Setting Release Conditions for a Category or Item
Release conditions enable you to associate a category or item with other items in the Learning Environment. For example, you could require that users complete the last assignment in the category Unit 1 before the category Unit 2 appears in their gradebook. For additional information, see the Release Conditions documentation.
Select Grades from the course navbar.
From the Manage Grades area, select the name of the category or item that you want to edit.
Select the Restrictions tab.
Under Release Conditions select either Attach Existing or Create and Attach.
If creating a new one, select your condition type (e.g., Content Topic Visited -- students must read course requirements before marks will be released) and condition details and click Create.
Click Save and Close, Save or Save and New.
Reordering Categories and Grade Items
Select Grades from the course navbar.
From the Manage Grades area, click the More Actions button and select Reorder from the drop-down menu.
Select a new position for a category or grade item using the Sort Order drop-down menu beside its name. The positions of other categories and grade items adjust accordingly.
Click the Save button.
Deleting Categories and Grade Items
Select Grades from the course navbar.
From the Manage Grades area, click the More Actions button and select Delete from the drop-down menu.
Select the checkbox beside the category or grade item you want to delete. Selecting a category does not select the grade items that reside in it. If you delete a category the grade items associated with it become independent grade items.
Click the Delete button and in the Confirmation window click Delete again to confirm the deletion.
Entering Grades
There are a couple of options for entering grades. The recommended option is described immediately below.
Select Grades from the course navbar.
From the Manage Grades area, click the down arrow beside the grade item you want to enter grades for and select Enter Grades from the drop-down menu.
OR
Enter grades using the spreadsheet view of the User List
Select Grades from the course navbar.
Select the Enter Grades tab from the upper left-hand corner.
Click the Switch to Spreadsheet View button.
OR
Enter grades by user or group
Select Grades from the course navbar.
Select the Enter Grades tab from the upper left-hand corner.
Use Search For: to locate a specific student or you can increase your view per page from the default 20 to a larger number.
Use the View By filter to restrict your view by section or group. You must select Apply to invoke the filter.
Exempting a Grade Item for a Student
Select Grades from the course navbar.
From the Manage Grades area, click the down arrow beside the grade item you want to enter grades for and select Enter Grades from the drop-down menu.
Search for the student with the grade exemption and select the checkbox beside their name.
Click the Exempt button above the table.
Importing Grades from an Excel file
Prior to uploading grades (exam results) from an Excel file confirm that the grade item into which the scores will be imported has been created in the course gradebook.
Step One:
In your Excel file, remove all columns with the exception of the username and raw test score from your CSV file.
Insert a blank row at the top of the file.
Save this file as a CSV file with a different name (so that you will have your original file left intact).
Step Two:
In your LEARN course, select Grades from the course navbar.
Select the Enter Grades tab from the upper left-hand corner.
Click the Export button.
Under Key Field, ensure that Username is selected and under Grade Values ensure that Points grade is selected.
Select the checkbox beside the grade item into which the grades will be imported from the list of grade items.
Click on the Export to CSV button.
Click on the filename and select Open.
Leave this file open as you will be copying and pasting field information.
Step Three:
Open your file from Step One
Make sure column A contains the usernames and add the title “Username” to cell A1.
Copy the grade item heading from the gradebook export file (from Step Two) and paste it into the first row of column B, cell B1 (which should contain the raw scores).
Add the End-of-Line Indicator to the first row of the third column, cell C1.
Populate each row with a number sign (hash mark). The easiest way to do this is to add a number sign into cell C2 then, hold down the mouse button to select the remaining rows in column C until you arrive at the last student then press Ctrl+D to autofill the cells.
Save the CSV file.
Step Four:
In your LEARN course, select Grades from the course navbar.
Select the Enter Grades tab from the upper left-hand corner.
Click the Import button and browse for your CSV file from Step Three.
Select Next to finish the process.
Using Event Log to monitor grade entries
The Event Log allows you to see who has entered or modified grades. This is especially helpful when there are multiple TAs or Instructors enrolled in the course.
Select Grades from the course navbar.
From the Manage Grades area, click the down arrow beside the grade item’s event log you want to view and select View Event Log from the drop-down menu.
Submission icons for reviewing grades
From the Enter Grades area, additional columns will appear for those grade items associated with an activity in the course (quiz, dropbox). Clicking on the submission icon will take you to the submission and clicking on the Assessment icon will access the rubric and feedback data.
In the example below, a dropbox is linked to the grade item.
Calculating Final Grades
To provide an opportunity for instructors to adjust final grades for individual students, the Final Adjusted Grade is the grade on record and the grade that will be ultimately exported to be uploaded to Quest.
Step One:
Select Grades from the course navbar.
From the Manage Grades area, select the down arrow beside Final Calculated Grades and select Enter Grades.
From the Final Grades page, select the down arrow and select Transfer All. This will transfer all final calculated grades to adjusted final grades. Any manually entered adjusted grade will be overwritten by this action.
Step Two:
This step is only necessary if there are students whose Final Calculated Grade needs to be adjusted to reflect a different marking scheme or requires alterations.
A grade may be manually adjusted by replacing the existing mark with the new mark (just over striking it).
OR
The software can recalculate the final grade based on a different grade item configuration by selecting the calculator icon across from the affected student.
In the example below, the student missed taking the first quiz, so the software will recalculate the grade without including the first quiz. Click on the Calculate button to transfer the newly calculated grade to the gradebook. The gradebook will skew the remaining grade items to produce a new final grade.
Once all the adjustments have been made, click the Save button.
Export Adjusted Final Grades for Quest
Step Three:
Select Grades from the course navbar.
Select the Enter Grades tab from the upper left-hand corner.
Click the Export Adjusted Final Grades for Quest button.
A window will appear with a hyperlink containing the file. Click on the hyperlink. Save this file onto your machine with a new name so that it can be easily identified in the future (e.g., SOC101FinalWinter2020.csv)
Step Four:
Log in to Quest and upload the file. Instructions for uploading grades to Quest see, How do I upload my final grades.
Export a local copy of course grades or produce a class list for grading offline
Select Grades from the course navbar.
Select the Enter Grades tab from the upper left-hand corner.
Click the Export button.
Click the Export to CSV button.