Reactors

Table of Contents

What are Reactors?

Chemical reactors are enclosed areas in which chemical reactions take place. Chemical reactors can take many forms, but the most basic types of chemical reactors are tanks and pipes or tubes. 

Types of Reactors

Batch Reactors

Batch reactors are the simplest form of chemical reactor. Reactants are loaded all at once into the reactor, and the reaction takes place over time. At the end of the reaction, all of the products leave the reactor at once. A good visualization of this process is baking cookies.

Continuous Reactors

Continuous reactors come in many forms, but generally a continuous reactor is a reactor which continuously takes inputs and releases outputs. A good visualization of this is an assembly line.

Continuously Stirred-Tank Reactors (CSTR)

Tubular Reactors

Semi-batch Reactors

Semi-batch reactors are a type of reactor which are very similar to batch reactors, with the added ability to remove products and add reactants in time. These have many advantages over traditional batch reactors, such as better heat control and in order to aid the amount of reaction reversibility. 

Catalytic Reactors

Catalytic Reactors are a type of reactor which utilizes a catalyst in order to speed up the rate of a reaction, without consuming the catalyst. There are many types of catalytic reactors, but they all revolve around the same principles of passing the material though or near the catalyst. 

Biological Reactors