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Highway Retaining Wall Built to Hold Back Soil

An image of a highway retaining wall put in place to hold back soil.Image Added


Concrete

Advantages

    • It is one of the strongest materials that can be used in retaining walls
    • Can be made into any shape that is required; straight, curved and more
    • It can last a long time, it is fire proof and it can handle natural disasters very well
    • Can be used to build walls that are higher than 4m, but it has to be design properly

Disadvantages

    • It is more expensive then let’s say wood for example
    • It is prone to cracks and it is difficult to patch the cracks up
    • The base of the wall can interfere with the drainage of the area around the wall



A Retaining Wall Made from Concrete

An image showing a retaining wall made from concrete.Image Added




Wood

Advantages

    • It is easy to install
    • It is relatively cheaper than other methods
    • It is lighter then concrete or stones which makes it easier to transport to the building site

Disadvantages

    • Compared to concrete and stone it does not last as long
    • The wood can rot if it is placed in areas where there is a lot of rain and water flow
    • It can not be used to make curved walls
    • It is not as strong as concrete or stone walls



Wood Retaining Wall

An image of a retaining wall made from wood.Image Added




Stones

Advantages

    • Some stone walls are heavy enough to keep the soil in place and fight against the lateral pressures of the soil
    • Can be used to build a curved wall since the stones would not bend
    • Some designs have extremely good natural drainage

Disadvantages

    • It is difficult to assemble properly
    • The materials can be very heavy
    • Uncut stone walls can be very time consuming because each placement of the rock has to be thought out carefully, where as cut stone walls can be expensive to get
    • It might not handle water flow or drainage flow depending on the design of the wall
    • It is not typically used for high walls
    • If the stones are small, the wall would not be able to hold back that much weight



Retaining Wall Made with Stones

An image of a retaining wall by a highway made from stones.Image Added




Steel

Advantages

    • It is light in weight making it easier to handle and lift

    • It can be recycled and reused

    • The length and design can be easily adapt

    • The material can last a long time whether it is placed underwater or above ground

Disadvantages

    • If the soil is rocky it will be hard to install the steel

    • The sections are usually not used as a permanent structure, they are usually used temporary to hold the soil back for short term construction

    • Driving the sheets may cause disturbance the neighborhood



Retaining Wall Made with Steel

An image of a steel retaining wall.Image Added




References


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